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SURFACE TREATMENT OF THE PURE TITANIUM ANO TI-6AL-4V ALLOY BY THERMAL NITRIDING

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Abstract

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ƼŸ´½Àº ¿ì¼öÇÑ È­ÇÐÀû¡¤¹°¸®Àû Ư¼º°ú ±â°èÀû ¼ºÁú ¶§¹®¿¡ Çؼö¿ë ³»½ÄÀç, ÀÇ¿ëÀç·á, ÀÚ
µ¿Â÷¿Í Ç×°ø±âÀÇ ±¸Á¶Àç µîÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿­¾ÇÇÑ È¯°æ¿¡¼­´Â ¿ëµµ¿¡ µû¶ó ±×ÀÇ Ç¥
¸éƯ¼ºÀ» °³¼±Çϱâ À§ÇØ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ç¥¸é󸮰¡ ÇàÇÏ¿©Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
»ýü´Â °í³óµµÀÇ ¿°¼ÒÀÌ¿ÂÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ºÎ½Ä¼º ȯ°æÀÌ°í, ¶ÇÇÑ È¿¼Ò³ª ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ ±Ý¼ÓÀç·á
ÀÇ ºÎ½ÄÀ» ÃËÁøÇϹǷÎ, »ýüÀç·á·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ±Ý¼ÓÀç·á´Â ³»½Ä¼ºÀÌ °­ÇÑ ÇÕ±ÝÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ¸ç, Ä¡
°ú¿ë ±ÝÇÕ±ÝÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ¸é ´ëºÎºÐ ¿À½ºÅ׳ªÀÌÆ®°è ½ºÅ×Àη¹½º °­, ÄÚ¹ßÆ®-Å©·Ò°è ÇÕ±Ý, źŻ,
Áö¸£ÄڴϾÆ, ƼŸ´½ ¹× ±×ÀÇ ÇÕ±Ý µîÀ¸·Î ÇÑÁ¤µÈ´Ù.
±Ý¼ÓÀç·áÀÇ »ýü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ÈÁ¤¼º¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç, ¾ÈÁ¤¼º Æò°¡¸¦
À§ÇØ ¸î°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Á¦½ÃµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ƼŸ´½Àº ³»½Ä¼ºÀÌ ¿ì¼öÇÏ°í °ñ°úÀÇ °áÇÕƯ¼ºÀÌ ¶Ù¾î³ª
Áö¸¸, ºÎ½ÄÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ Æ¼Å¸´½ ÀÌ¿ÂÀÇ ¿ëÃâÀÌ ÀϾ °æ¿ì Ç÷ÀüÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ
´Ù. ƼŸ´½ÀÇ ÇÕ±ÝÀ¸·Î ³Î¸® ÀÌ¿ëµÇ´Â Ti-6Al-4V Çձݿ¡¼­´Â ¹Ù³ªµãÀÇ µ¶¼ºÀÌ ¹®Á¦½Ã µÇÁö
¸¸,ÇÕ±ÝÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀÌ ¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½À» ¼Ò·® ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ´Â TiO2ÀÇ »êÈ­ÇǸ·À¸·Î µÚµ¤¿© ÀÖ
°í ¹Ù³ªµãÀº °ËÃâµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. Ti-6Al-4VÇÕ±ÝÀ» Ȳ»ê¼ö¿ë¾× Áß¿¡¼­ ¾ç±Ø»êÈ­ ó¸®ÇÑ °æ¿ì
¿¡µµ ºÎµ¿Å ÇǸ·¿¡¼­ ¹Ù³ªµãÀÌ °ËÃâµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¹Ù³ªµã¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÀº ¹®Á¦½Ã µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸
¸ç, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¹Ù³ªµãÀÇ »êÈ­¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÀÚÀ¯¿¡³ÊÁö°¡ ƼŸ´½À̳ª ¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½º¸´Ù ³ô±â ¶§¹®À̶ó°í
¾ð±ÞµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
This study was performed to evaluate the effect of the thermal nitriding treatment on
the surface modification of pure titanium and Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Thermal nitriding
treatment was made using the ammonia gas at 850¡É for 2 hours. The treated surfaces
were examined to confirm the crystal structures and thickness of nitriding layer, and
measured the Vickers hardness and solubility in 0.9% NaCl, 5%
H3PO4, and 5% HCI solution to evaluate the effect on the
changes of surface properties. ¥ä-TiN and ¥å-Ti2N crystals were exmined
in the nitrided surfaces, but the major crystalline phase was ¥ä-TiN. The thickness of
nitriding layer was about 1.3¡­1.4§­, and the nitriding layer was formed uniformly along
the grain boundary The surface hardness increased because of the formation of TiN
layer, and the solubility of Ti and Ti-6Al-4V alloy in electrolyte solutions decreased,
particularly TiN layer showed the excellent protection in hydrochloric acid..

Å°¿öµå

Thermal nitriding trsatment; Vickers hardness; Corrosion resistance;

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